Béchamel Sauce

Béchamel Sauce

Learn how to make smooth and rich béchamel sauce. This French sauce recipe is the base for many creamy dishes like mac and cheese, casseroles, and gravy.

Prep10 min
Total10 min
Servings1
Difficultyeasy
FrenchLunchDinner / Supper

Ingredients

  • 3 tbspSalted Butter
  • 3 tbspAll Purpose Flour
  • 2 cupmilk, at room temperature
  • 0.25 tspKosher Salt, to taste plus more
  • 0.25 tspGround White Pepper
  • 0.25 tspnutmeg ( ), freshly grated optional

Instructions

  1. 1

    In a medium saucepan, heat the butter over medium-low heat until melted and the foaming subsides. (Do not let it brown.) Whisk in the flour until well combined. Cook, whisking constantly, until the raw flour smell disappears, 1 to 2 minutes.

  2. 2

    Slowly stream in the milk, whisking constantly, until no lumps remain. Increase the heat to medium and continue whisking and occasionally scraping the bottom and sides of the saucepan with a rubber spatula until the sauce thickens, coats the back of a spoon, and resembles thin white gravy, 4 to 5 minutes. Whisk in the salt, white pepper, and nutmeg, if using.

  3. 3

    Use the béchamel immediately, or transfer to a medium bowl, place a piece of plastic wrap directly on the surface so it does not form a skin, and refrigerate up to 5 days.